Best Things To Do: Istanbul, Türkiye

Overview

Istanbul is one of the world's truly unmissable cities — a sprawling, electric metropolis straddling two continents where Byzantine domes rise beside Ottoman minarets and rooftop bars overlook the shimmering Bosphorus. With a history stretching back nearly three millennia, it rewards curious travellers with layers of culture, food, and architecture at every turn. Whether you have three days or three weeks, Istanbul consistently delivers more than you expect.

Home to over 15 million people, Istanbul is Türkiye's largest city and its cultural and economic heart. The currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY), and your dollar stretches remarkably far here — making it one of the best-value major cities in Europe or the Middle East. The best times to visit are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), when temperatures are comfortable and the crowds thinner than peak summer.

Top 10 Things To Do in Istanbul

• Explore the Hagia Sophia: Once a Byzantine cathedral, then a mosque, then a museum, and now a functioning mosque again, the Hagia Sophia is simply breathtaking. Entry to the outer courtyard is free; dress modestly and visit early morning to avoid the busiest crowds.
• Visit the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Just across the square from Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is famous for its six minarets and stunning interior tilework. It remains an active place of worship, so check prayer times before you go — entry is free.
• Wander the Grand Bazaar: One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar has over 4,000 shops selling everything from spices and ceramics to gold and leather. Go with a loose itinerary and enjoy getting a little lost. Haggling is expected and half the fun.
• Take a Bosphorus Cruise: A public ferry (around $1–2 USD) from Eminönü pier gives you a stunning waterfront perspective of both the European and Asian sides of the city. For a more leisurely experience, book an evening sunset cruise for roughly $20–30 USD.
• Explore Topkapi Palace: The nerve centre of the Ottoman Empire for nearly 400 years, Topkapi Palace is a vast complex of courtyards, treasury rooms, and royal apartments. Budget at least three hours and grab the audio guide — entry costs around $15–20 USD.
• Lose yourself in Beyoglu and Istiklal Avenue: Cross the Galata Bridge to the modern-but-historic district of Beyoglu. Istiklal Avenue buzzes with independent bookshops, cafés, music venues, and street food. Turn down the side streets to find the real character of the neighbourhood.
• Discover the Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı): Smaller and less overwhelming than the Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar near Eminönü is a feast for the senses. Pick up saffron, Turkish delight, dried fruits, and freshly ground coffee to take home.
• Visit the Chora Church (Kariye Mosque): Tucked away in the Edirnekapı neighbourhood, this lesser-visited gem contains some of the finest Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in existence. It's far less crowded than the main sights and absolutely worth the detour.
• Spend an afternoon in Karaköy and Galata: This hip waterfront neighbourhood has transformed into a hub for independent coffee shops, art galleries, and design studios. Climb up to the Galata Tower for panoramic city views — entry is around $8 USD.
• Cross to the Asian Side (Kadıköy): Take the ferry to Kadıköy for a completely different, more local Istanbul experience. The morning market, vibrant food scene, and bohemian street art make it a genuine highlight that most tourists miss entirely.

Practical Tips for Visiting Istanbul

• Getting around: The Istanbulkart transport card works on trams, metro, ferries, and buses — load it up on arrival for seamless, affordable travel across the city. Single journeys cost under $1 USD.
• Dress respectfully: When visiting mosques, women should carry a headscarf and both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees.
• Tipping culture: Tipping is appreciated in restaurants — around 10% is standard. Always agree on taxi fares before you set off, or insist the meter is running.
• Stay in Sultanahmet or Beyoglu: Sultanahmet puts you steps from the main historic sights, while Beyoglu offers a more local, nightlife-friendly atmosphere. Both are excellent bases.
• Budget wisely: A street-food lunch of simit, börek, or a fish sandwich costs $1–3 USD. A solid sit-down restaurant meal rarely exceeds $10–15 USD per person.

Getting There

Istanbul is served by two airports: Istanbul Airport (IST), one of the largest in the world, and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side. Most long-haul international flights arrive at IST, which has direct connections from New York, Chicago, London, Dubai, and dozens of other major cities. Turkish Airlines is the primary carrier and consistently ranks among Europe's best airlines. From IST, the Havaist airport bus connects to the city centre for around $4–6 USD, while a taxi will cost $25–35 USD depending on your destination.

Accommodation Options

Budget: Hostel dorms and simple guesthouses in Sultanahmet start from $15–25 USD per night.