Beijing, China: Your Complete Travel Guide
Few cities on earth carry the weight of history quite like Beijing. From ancient emperors to modern skylines, China's capital is a city of extraordinary contrasts — and once it gets under your skin, it never really lets go. Whether you're planning your first visit or returning for more, here's everything you need to know about getting around and making the most of Beijing.
Overview
Beijing is China's political and cultural heart, home to nearly 22 million people and some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace are all within reach, yet the city rewards travellers who venture beyond the obvious. Hidden hutong alleyways, buzzing night markets, and world-class contemporary art districts make Beijing endlessly layered and genuinely surprising. The best times to visit are spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October), when temperatures are mild and the skies — often hazy — are at their clearest.
Essential Information
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY / RMB). Approximately 7.2 CNY to 1 USD at current rates.
- Language: Mandarin Chinese. English is spoken in major hotels and tourist areas, but learning a few phrases goes a long way.
- Visa: Most nationalities require a visa in advance, though China has expanded its visa-free transit policy to 72 or 144 hours for eligible passport holders.
- Internet: China's Great Firewall blocks Google, Instagram, WhatsApp, and many Western apps. Download a reliable VPN before you travel.
- Payments: WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate, but cash and international cards are accepted at most hotels. Set up a digital wallet if you can — it makes daily life much easier.
- Electricity: 220V, Type A and I plugs. Bring a universal adapter.
Practical Tips
Getting around Beijing is genuinely straightforward once you understand the basics. The city's metro system is fast, affordable, and well sign-posted in English. A single journey costs around $0.30 to $0.60 USD — making it one of the cheapest urban rail networks in the world. Purchase a rechargeable Yikatong transport card from any station to skip queuing for tickets.
Taxis are plentiful and metered, starting at roughly $0.50 USD, though DiDi (China's Uber equivalent) is more convenient and lets you input your destination in Chinese without speaking the language. Keep a card with your hotel address written in Chinese characters — it will save you more than once.
For neighbourhoods, base yourself in Dongcheng or Xicheng districts to be close to the main sights. Sanlitun is the go-to area for nightlife and international food, while Gulou and Nanluoguxiang offer a more local, hutong-lined atmosphere with independent cafes and craft beer bars. Avoid paying the inflated tourist prices around Tiananmen Square — walk two blocks in any direction and prices drop significantly.
- Book Forbidden City tickets online in advance — they sell out quickly, especially on weekends.
- Visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu rather than Badaling for fewer crowds and better scenery.
- Street food is excellent and safe — try jianbing (savoury crepes) for breakfast for around $1 USD.
- Air quality can vary; check the AQI app before planning outdoor activities and carry a mask on high-pollution days.
Getting There
Beijing is served by two international airports. Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) is the main hub, located approximately 17 miles northeast of the city centre. The Airport Express train connects PEK to the metro in around 20 minutes for just $4 USD — far better than a taxi during peak hours, which can take over an hour and cost $25 to $40 USD. Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), opened in 2019, is located to the south and handles a growing number of international and domestic routes, also connected by express rail.
Major airlines flying direct to PEK from North America include Air China and United, with flights from New York typically ranging from $600 to $1,200 USD return depending on season. From London, expect fares between £450 and £900. Travellers from Australia often connect through Hong Kong, Singapore, or Shanghai. Domestically, China's high-speed rail network is exceptional — if you're planning onward travel to Shanghai or Xi'an, the train is often faster, cheaper, and more scenic than flying.
Accommodation Options
Beijing caters to every budget without compromise on location.
- Budget ($20–$60/night): Leo Hostel near Tiananmen and The Orchid in Gulou are beloved by backpackers for their social atmosphere and well-placed locations inside the hutongs.
- Mid-range ($80–$200/night): Boutique courtyard hotels (siheyuan) in the Dongcheng district offer a genuinely local experience. The Cote Cour and Hotel Cote Cour SL are popular choices with excellent reviews.
- Luxury ($250+/night): The Peninsula Beijing, Park Hyatt, and Rosewood Beijing are consistently ranked among the finest hotels in Asia, offering impeccable service with easy access to major attractions.
Plan your trip to Beijing
Beijing is a city that demands more time than most travellers give it. The scale is humbling, the history is staggering, and the food alone is worth the journey. Ready to experience one of the world's great capitals for yourself? Start planning your Beijing adventure today and book your flights and accommodation before the best options sell out.