Peru · Southern Peru

Arequipa

Peru's White City — Santa Catalina Monastery + Colca Canyon condor spotting

Arequipa is Peru's "White City" — built from white volcanic sillar stone at 2,335m, surrounded by 3 volcanoes (El Misti, Chachani, Pichu Pichu). Santa Catalina Monastery city-within-a-city, Plaza de Armas, gateway to Colca Canyon (twice as deep as Grand Canyon + Andean condor viewing).

UNESCO listed
Historic centre since 2000
Airport
Arequipa AQP — 15 min to centre
Altitude
2,335m (easier than Cusco)
Colca Canyon
3,270m deep (twice Grand Canyon)

Arequipa highlights

Santa Catalina Monastery

City-within-a-city convent — colourful cobblestone streets, cells, cloisters. $12 entry — allow 2h.

Plaza de Armas + Basilica Cathedral

Arequipa's heart — volcanic white sillar buildings + cathedral. Free.

Museo Santuarios Andinos (Juanita mummy)

The world-famous Inca ice mummy — 500-year-old preserved girl found on Ampato volcano. $10 entry.

San Camilo Market

Central market — fresh juice, ceviche, chicha, quinoa.

Colca Canyon 2-day tour

Cruz del Condor viewpoint at sunrise for Andean condor watching. Overnight in Chivay or Yanque. From $80.

Sunset from Mirador Yanahuara

Volcanic-stone arcades + view of El Misti volcano.

Rocoto relleno + adobo dinner

Arequipa's regional specialties — spicy stuffed pepper + slow-cooked pork. Chicha Restaurant + Zig Zag famous.

Getting there

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) has direct flights from Lima (1h 30m), Cusco, La Paz. From airport: 15 min taxi.

Getting around

Walking (centre is compact). Uber + taxi cheap. Full-day tours for Colca Canyon.

Best time to visit

April-November (dry, sunny). December-March has occasional rain.

Budget per day

$25-50 backpacker · $70-150 mid-range · $250+ luxury (Casa Andina Premium)

Where to stay in Arequipa

Frequently asked about Arequipa

How do I get to Colca Canyon from Arequipa?
2-day tour is standard — $80-120 group tour includes transfer, hotel, breakfast + Cruz del Condor visit. Independent travel possible but complex (3h drive + hotel).
How many days do I need in Arequipa?
3-4 days — day 1 Plaza + Cathedral + Santa Catalina, day 2 Museo Santuarios + Yanahuara + rocoto relleno, day 3-4 Colca Canyon 2-day tour.
When is the best time to visit Arequipa?
April-November (dry + clear). May-September peak. December-March has occasional rain but generally OK.
Is Arequipa a good acclimatisation stop before Cusco?
Yes — 2,335m vs Cusco 3,400m. Perfect stepping stone. Add Colca Canyon for higher-altitude acclimatisation.