Peru · Andean Highlands

Cusco

Inca capital — Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán + gateway to Machu Picchu

Cusco is the historic Inca capital + UNESCO World Heritage — colonial Spanish churches built atop Inca stone foundations, Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán megalithic fortress + the essential base for Machu Picchu + Sacred Valley visits. Altitude 3,400m — acclimatise 2-3 days before hiking.

UNESCO listed
Since 1983
Airport
Cusco CUZ — 6 km to city
Altitude
3,400m (acclimatise 2-3 days)
Best season
April-October

Cusco highlights

Plaza de Armas + Cathedral

Colonial heart of Cusco — Cathedral built with Inca stones from Sacsayhuamán. Evening lights + café balconies.

Sacsayhuamán

Megalithic fortress with stones 200 tonnes each. Sunrise or sunset views over Cusco. 30-min uphill walk from city.

Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Inca sun temple + Santo Domingo Convent built on top. Perfectly-fitted stonework survives Spanish demolition.

San Blas artisan district

Cobblestone hilly neighbourhood — artisan workshops, boutique cafés, panoramic viewpoints.

San Pedro Market

Central market — fresh juices, empanadas, chicha morada. Local + touristy — go early.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) day trip

5,200m — striped rainbow mineral colours. 3h drive + 3h hike. Very high altitude; not for underconditioned.

Palccoyo (alternative Rainbow Mountain)

Easier alternative — 3 mountains instead of 1. Less crowded. Half-day tour.

Cusco cuisine (cuy, alpaca, pisco)

Chicha, MAP Café, Cicciolina, Green Point — mix of traditional + fine dining.

Getting there

Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) has direct flights from Lima (1h 20m), La Paz + European connections via Lima. High altitude (3,400m) means dramatic descent flights.

Getting around

Walking (city is compact but hilly). Uber + local taxis (~10-15 PEN). Boleto Turístico (~$40) covers 16 sites in + around Cusco.

Best time to visit

April-October (dry season, best Inca Trail). Avoid January-February (heaviest rain, Inca Trail closed February).

Budget per day

$25-60 backpacker · $80-180 mid-range · $400+ luxury (Belmond Hotel Monasterio, Palacio del Inka)

Where to stay in Cusco

Frequently asked about Cusco

How do I acclimatise to Cusco altitude?
2-3 days at rest before hiking. Drink coca leaf tea. Avoid alcohol first 24h. Sorojchi pills or altitude sickness pills (Diamox) help.
How many days do I need in Cusco?
5-7 days total including Machu Picchu — day 1-3 Cusco acclimatise + Plaza + Sacsayhuamán + San Blas, day 4 Sacred Valley, day 5-6 Machu Picchu, day 7 Rainbow Mountain.
When is the best time to visit Cusco?
April-October is dry season. May-September peak but best trekking. Avoid January-February (heaviest rains, Inca Trail closed Feb).
How do I get from Lima to Cusco?
1h 20m flight (~$60-200) with LATAM, Sky Airline, Viva Air. Or overnight bus (Peru Hop, Cruz del Sur — 20h+ but scenic).